Grélutóttir

Hrafnseyri, a church and parsonage with a long history. In 1977–78 an archeological dig uncovered the farm site of Án rauðfeldur, the first ­settler there. His wife was Grélöð Bjartmarsdóttir, and the ruins that were uncovered have been named for her, Grélu­tóttir. The farm was named for Hrafn Sveinbjarnarson, an influential man in the 12th–13th century, probably the first trained doctor in Iceland. It is the birthplace of Jón Sig­urðs­son (1811–1879), who contributed more than anyone towards Ice­land’s regaining independence. He was often called Jón forseti (“president”) because he was president of the Icelandic Literary Society and long the leader of the house in Parliament. His birthday, the 17th of June, was chosen to be the Icelandic national holiday when the Republic was established in 1944. A chapel was consecrated and a museum about Jón opened in 1981. Jón Sigurðsson’s grandfather built a new farmhouse at Hrafnseyri towards the end of the 18th century, almost certainly according to plans drawn up by the Rev. Guðlaugur Sveinsson, dean, of Vatns­fjörður in Ísafjarðardjúp (see Road 61). The farmhouse was one of the first of the gabled farmhouses in Iceland. Around the turn of the century the buildings, which were collapsing, were torn down, all but one wall which is still standing. The gabled farmhouse has now been re–built in accor­dance with careful on–site measurements and a model built to the speci­­fi­cations of people who had actually seen the old farmhouse (see Road 61).